To manually edit rc.xml, open up a text editor and start making changes. It is possible to either manually edit ~/.config/openbox/rc.xml, or to use a GUI to help in quickly changing the settings. There are two options for configuring these settings within Openbox. A user can easily change various settings related to theme, appearance, window placement, docking, and more. It is a very small application and offers a nice amount of customization without typing any XML.Īside from being minimalistic and lightweight, Openbox is also surprisingly customizable and flexible. Alternatively, use obmenu, which is a graphical interface allowing users to create personalized menus without having to manually edit the menu.xml file. Simply replace anything in ALL_CAPS in the above two examples with the right information. By default, the only menu.xml file that is created is the system-wide one which applies to all users on the system.Īn easy way to get a basic menu file which can be modified is to use MenuMaker, which will generate a menu.xml file based on the programs which are currently installed on the system. Everything in the Openbox menu is written in the appropriately named menu.xml file, which can be in the user-specific location of ~/.config/openbox/menu.xml, or in the system-wide location of /etc/xdg/openbox/menu.xml. Since the default Openbox menu is essentially useless for the reasons mentioned above, it's time that we create one that will work. Two common font choices are media-fonts/corefonts (under EULA license, or its free counterpart media-fonts/croscorefonts for freedom conscious individuals) and media-fonts/ttf-bitstream-vera. When right clicking to view the menu pop up menu generates a box with no legible entries, then the system will need to install some fonts. In the next section, we will see how to create a custom menu that contains links to the programs the user wants. Since it is just an example, none of the items in the menu will work unless the programs have been previously emerged. This menu is nothing more than an example to illustrate the style of an Openbox menu. Where is the menu? Clicking the right mouse button, will generate a pop up menu in the location of the cursor. Upon typing the startx command, typically nothing more than the default Openbox black screen will appear. Beware! The desktop may appear as a cluttered mess! In following the Openbox philosophy, a bare bones environment is provided from which a user can build a desktop completely to their liking. xinitrc file, issue the startx command to see Openbox in action. Now that Openbox has been emerged and the proper command has been added to the user's. It is possible to replace the KDE, GNOME, or Xfce default window manager with Openbox by following the Openbox inside desktop environments directions. Installation and configuration Initial installationĪfter emerging and configuring x11-base/xorg-server, installing Openbox can be done in one simple command: That means that if there is no need for a panel, taskbar, clock, or any other program, those choices are open to make! Whether the system hardware is old or new, Openbox also provides a highly customizable and unobtrusive working environment. For that reason, it can provide a lightweight graphic environment that runs very quickly, even on older hardware. Openbox, unlike the larger desktop environments, depends on very few libraries. Openbox is a minimalistic, no-frills-attached window manager. A window manager is responsible for the appearance and placement of the containers (or "windows") inside which programs run. One component of those larger desktop suites is called the window manager (or WM for short). Most users will have some experience with big desktop environments like KDE, GNOME, and Xfce.
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